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Project Type/Research Category: Field Initiated Projects (FIPs).
Funding Priority: Technology for Access and Function.
For more information on NIDRR's funding priorities, read about NIDRR's Core Areas of Research at http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/core-area.html.
Oregon Project Rehabilitation of Communication Skills in Dementia Through AAC.
This project has completed its research activities and is now closed. Check REHABDATA for documents.
Oregon Health and Science University.
P.O. Box 574.
Portland, OR 97207.
E-mail: friedm@ohsu.edu.
Principal Investigator: Melanie Fried-Oken, PhD.
PI Phone: 503/494-7587.
Public Contact Phone: 503/494-2619.
Fax: 503/494-6868.
Project Number: H133G040176.
Start Date: October 1, 2004.
Length: 36 months.
NIDRR Officer: Shelley Reeves.
NIDRR Funding: FY 04 $150,000; FY 05 $150,000; FY 06 $150,000.
Abstract:
The project increases access to AT by revealing which communication related devices are appropriate for persons with dementia. The goals of the research are to demonstrate that alternative and augmentative communication (AAC) use is a promising avenue for improving the lives of adults with dementia and of the families and caregivers who need to communicate with them. The study addresses the input mode or type of symbol that optimizes AAC device use for persons with moderate dementia. It compares the effectiveness of abstract symbols (printed words), two-dimensional symbols (colored photos), and three-dimensional symbols (small objects) in AAC devices. The study also addresses the effect of output mode on conversational skills of persons with moderate dementia. It compares the use of electronic voice-output devices with non-electronic devices.
Descriptors: Alternative communication, Assistive technology, Communication, Communication devices, Dementia.
Documents in REHABDATA:
The effect of voice output on AAC-supported conversations of persons with Alzheimer's disease.
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